Online Knapsack Problems
نویسندگان
چکیده
Since no competitive online algorithms exist for general knapsack problems, we consider online variants of knapsack problems with two assumptions: (i) the weight of each item is very small compared to the knapsack capacity; (ii) the value-to-weight ratio of each item is lower and upper bounded by two positive constants L and U . We design a deterministic threshold-based algorithm for the online knapsack problem achieving a provably optimal competitive ratio ln(U/L) + 1. We also extend the online algorithm to variations of knapsack problems, include the multiple knapsack problem, the multiple-choice knapsack problem, and the generalized assignment problem, and discuss about their applications to sponsored search auctions.
منابع مشابه
Online Knapsack Problems with Limited Cuts
The (offline) maximization (resp., minimization) knapsack problem is given a set of items with weights and sizes, and the capacity of a knapsack, to maximize (resp., minimize) the total weight of selected items under the constraint that the total size of the selected items is at most (resp., at least) the capacity of the knapsack. In this paper, we study online maximization and minimization kna...
متن کاملOnline Stochastic Reservation Systems
This paper considers online stochastic reservation problems, where requests come online and must be dynamically allocated to limited resources in order to maximize profit. Multi-knapsack problems with or without overbooking are examples of such online stochastic reservations. The paper studies how to adapt the online stochastic framework and the consensus and regret algorithms proposed earlier ...
متن کاملA dynamic programming approach for solving nonlinear knapsack problems
Nonlinear Knapsack Problems (NKP) are the alternative formulation for the multiple-choice knapsack problems. A powerful approach for solving NKP is dynamic programming which may obtain the global op-timal solution even in the case of discrete solution space for these problems. Despite the power of this solu-tion approach, it computationally performs very slowly when the solution space of the pr...
متن کاملOn the Advice Complexity of the Knapsack Problem
We study the advice complexity and the random bit complexity of the online knapsack problem: Given a knapsack of unit capacity, and n items that arrive in successive time steps, an online algorithm has to decide for every item whether it gets packed into the knapsack or not. The goal is to maximize the value of the items in the knapsack without exceeding its capacity. In the model of advice com...
متن کاملThe online knapsack problem: Advice and randomization
We study the advice complexity and the random bit complexity of the online knapsack problem. Given a knapsack of unit capacity, and n items that arrive in successive time steps, an online algorithm has to decide for every item whether it gets packed into the knapsack or not. The goal is to maximize the value of the items in the knapsack without exceeding its capacity. In the model of advice com...
متن کامل